The Theory Of The Tripartite Self - 1076 Words

Self Psychology At the time when Alejandro was surrounded with neglect, domestic violence, and drugs; it was unlikely that he would feel cohesion of self, as described in the theory of the tripartite self. The first pole of Self Psychology, the Grandiose Pole, Kohut explains that persons have a need to feel special and worthwhile (Flanagan, 2011). As gathering resources, finding, and abusing methamphetamine can consume much of one’s resources and time, it is likely that Ms. C. did not spend much time making Alejandro feel loved and special. Furthermore, not receiving this sort of nurturement may have caused Alejandro to act out in order to receive attention. When Alejandro was taken from his mother, it is likely that his foster parents had made him feel special due to the attention that he then received. However, as he spent time in four homes within approximately nine months, it is unknown if he has seen any of his foster parents as selfobjects. Similar conclusions can be drawn from the second pole of Self Psychology. The state of Alejandro’s second Self Psychology pole, the Idealized Parent Imago (a.k.a. idealizing), is unknown. When Alejandro meets with his mother during visitations, Ms. C. had a difficult experience trying to put her new parenting knowledge into action. Ms. C. may not have received maternal understanding from her mother. Often, when Ms. C. interacted with Alejandro at a visitation, Ms. C.’s became anxious. When this happened, Alejandro wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde768 Words   |  3 PagesPsychological Freud’s belief was that mental health and psychological wellness requires a harmonious relationship between the different parts of the mind and a lack of harmony can lead to neurosis. Plato invented the original tripartite and Freud expanded on it in 1923. The tripartite is divided into the sections: The Superego, the Ego, and the Id. The Superego is basically the conscience of our mind. The Ego is consciousness created by the combination of the Id and Superego. The Id is having thoughtsRead MoreThe s Theory Of The Tripartite Soul And Sigmund Freud s Psychodynamic Theory1317 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral compass. Furthermore, the moral compass is the soul that guides the personal self, but it is also the non-material aspect of a human being that is immortal. Although, the soul’s existence is in question, there is evidence that validates that the soul is real. Such evidence includes Plato’s theory of the tripartite soul and Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic theo ry, which reevaluates Plato’s theory. Both theories address that the soul’s existence is the personality of a human being. On the otherRead MorePlato s Tripartite Theory Of The Mind Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pages(Stevenson, Haberman, Matthews Wright, 2013). Plato believed that one must endeavour to take care of their soul as it is eternal and more important than the body (Stevenson, Haberman, Matthews Wright, 2013). Plato’s tripartite theory of the mind, is one of the most notable ancient theories of the soul in the fourth century, as well as in contemporary philosophical study (Lorenz, 2009). It focusses around the idea that the mind or soul - both terms are used interchangeably - is divided into three partsRead MorePlatos Tripartite Soul - Discussion and Evaluation1238 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome known as the Tripartite Soul which describes the human soul as having three parts corresponding to the three classes of society in a just city. Individual justice consists in maintaining these three parts in the correct power relationships, which reason ruling, spirit aiding reason, and appetite ob eying. In ‘A Study of Human Nature’ Plato tries to explain his Tripartite theory by ways of a parable, a vivid illustration which describes the soul as having three parts (tripartite): ‘I divided eachRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Development Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they or why do they respond to times the way that they do? Personalities, everyone has a different personality. Personality development are the patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that set you apart from another individual. Many of the theories revolve around that personality is something that begins when you are an infant. Adult personality traits are one of the personalities believed to be based off of infant temperament. That means that their personality traits begin to differ earlyRead MorePerfectionism As A Multidimensional Personality Disposition Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesSmith, Saklofske, 2016). It is a personality disposition that can be characterized by a striving for flawlessness and setting exceedingly high standards for oneself. These standards can pertain to performances that are subsequently accompanied by self-critical evaluations and the perception that others expect one to be perfect (Stoeber, 2016; Stoeber, Edbrooke-Childs, Damian, 2016). Perfectionism is a disposition that pervades all areas of life including but not limited to work, school, personalRead MoreEssay on Platonic Justice916 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic, the subject of platonic justice and its goodness to its self arise and are discussed amongst Plato and his peers. At the beginning of The Republic, Plato asks the fundamental question of what is justice? Looking to define the ideal state of justice, Plato reasons that he must first define justice in theory before he can use justice practically. Platonic Justice is defined as being a harmony between the tripartite soul in which reasons guide the spirit and appetite. Justice is said toRead MoreHappiness and Helplessness978 Words   |  4 PagesLecture 8 Helplessness happiness †¢ Why did Seligman and maier use a tripartite design? †¢ What are the long term effect sof uncontrollable stressors †¢ What does delta p = 0 Pavlov †¢ Pavlov’s apparatus †¢ 2 different procedures: classical conditioning and then punishment †¢ because using dogs in experiment, noticed that if dogs had been through classical conditioning experiments, could not be used in avoidance experiments o but adverse for the opposite (avoidance exp dogs 1st could learnRead MoreA Summary of the Psychodynamic Theory and Sigmund Freuds Ideas1826 Words   |  7 PagesIt is difficult to summarize psychodynamic theory without a brief discussion of Freud. Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, the father of psychodynamic theory, and in effect the father of modern psychotherapy. Freuds notions retain quite a bit of popularity, especially his ideas that things are not what they seem on the surface. Because of his understanding of the mind and behavior, Freud considered that overt behaviors were not always self-explanatory (or perhaps not often explanatoryRead MoreJohn Locke s Second Treatise Of Government1322 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus primarily on the role of property. All men are born in a state of natural equality (Locke,  §4). No one is innately under the authority of another; therefore, all men have the right to self-determination. Humans have an absolute claim to property ( Locke,  §27). Locke’s definition of property is tripartite, as it encompasses an individual’s life and health, his possessions, and his labor (Locke,  §6). All men have a right to punish people who violate the natural law of reason or who, by attempting

Pure Theory of Law - 1618 Words

Justice has been used in our daily life in free flow but the functioning of judicial system in any place where law is supreme; the justice has been construed as what the courts do. Except this, justice can’t be traced in any other form. People who get the decision in his favour finds the court as the source of justice seconded by his happiness while on the other hand the other party would always consider the court as legitimising nothing but his sorrows. So in this way the main question arises that whether the notion of justice connotes such happiness and sorrow only. If not then what are the other ways to construe it? Apart from this, whether law used in the court to get such justice has any direct relation with that? In order to understand the real meaning of justice first we are required to understand the real aspects of such law. In this way Hans Kelsen has contributed unprecedented views to understand the real aspect of law in his â€Å"Pure Theory of Law†. Here h e distinguishes the domain of law from what earlier philosophers have construed in the form of natural and ideal one. In marking off the law from nature, the Pure Theory of Law seeks the boundary between the natural and the idea1.12 Legal science belongs not to the natural sciences, but to the human sciences. One can argue over whether the opposition between the natural and the ideal coincides with the opposition between natural reality and value, between is and ought, between causal law and norm, or whetherShow MoreRelatedKelsons Pure Theory of Law5026 Words   |  21 PagesKelsons pure theory of law and exposes essential properties of certain phases of its development; point to the contribution of Merkl and Verdross to the making of pure theory of law and to the main determinants of Kelsens attempts to formalize jurisprudence (the science of law) for the purpose of creating conditions for exact and objective study of positive law; analyzes the meaning and scope of Kelsen s normativisms and provides his views of further making of the pure theory of law. Aim and objectivesRead MoreThe Difference between Pure Logic and Scientific Logic and Its Relation to the Problems on Earth1538 Words   |  6 PagesQ.1. Is there a difference between pure logic and scientific logic? Which one, in your opinion, is more useful to solve our everyday problems in life? Is it also the case for major problems on Earth? Can you give some examples?: The problem of logic is the same problem of truth that todays scientists, philosophers, academics and thinkers of all kind face. Since the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment, several evolutions in scientific/philosophic schools have occurred. One of themRead MoreKant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy1515 Words   |  7 Pagesarguments against Kant’s moral theory as well as the general philosophical thought that produces the moral theory that Kant presents. But in order to understand Hegel’s critique of Kant, we must first understand the content of Kant’s moral philosophy and its formulation. Kant’s Moral Philosophy The crux of Kant’s moral philosophy comes from the idea that morality is derived from rationality- rational thought leads us to an objective morality. Kant is looking to pure reason as a guide to find universallyRead MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest contributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics ofRead MoreDifferent States Of Consciousness By Maharishi Vedic Science795 Words   |  4 Pagestechnologies provides the addict a technique by which there will be not only a full experience the waking, sleep ing and dreaming states but also that of Transcendental Consciousness. This transcendental level of consciousness provides for the experience of pure consciousness without fluctuating thoughts (Maharishi, 1986) and allows the addict to â€Å"Know the Self†, one’s own essential Being. The addict, absorbed by never-ending activity to seek and use alcohol and/or drugs is denied the experience of their trueRead MoreThe Laws And The Law1282 Words   |  6 Pagesinto law, similar to Hobbes. The fact that Bentham thought that a governments law is final does not mean that this ruling entity has absolute power. Bentham felt that the power within the government should be divided and thereby giving no one section too much power, allowing all entities of a sovereign to govern equally. Moreover, these ideas would be backed by sanctions to positively enforce the law allowing people to receive some sort or social reward for following the rules and provide a punishmentRead MoreKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† The â€Å"Categorical Imperative† is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperative† exists in two above formulations, A strictRead More Kant Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesvalidity. He believed that judgments of perception â€Å"require no pure concept of understanding, but only the logical connection of perception in a thinking subject.† Kant feels that for a judgment of perception to become a judgment of experience, the subjective observation of the object must be the same for all subjective perceptions thereby becoming universally true to all people, only then will the judgment becomes objectively valid and a pur e concept and only then do we have an experiance. An exampleRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory And Evolution1612 Words   |  7 PagesCreation Theory A young man who is a senior in college has the opportunity of a lifetime to conduct research with professors in Israel on geological fossils for his major in Earth Science. He had never been out of the United States before and only knew what he had been taught: the big bang theory and evolution. Israel is made up of a very strong Jewish community and, as this young man would soon find out, they did not view geological findings through the Big Bang theory, but through the BiblicalRead MoreThe Separation of Powers Doctrine Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages democracy. It is important to note that the doctrine is not a legal principle but simply a political theory, which ensures that the exercise of governmental power has limits. This is essential in order to protect society from totalitarian leaderships, avoiding absolutism and preventing a monopoly of power. Dallison who stated that the power to make and execute laws should be placed in different hands so that ‘every one is limited’ supported this. He also held that the

American Values essay Free Essays

How American Family Values have change on the last 20 years The values of the cozy mid-80’s American family entertained us and sold us refrigerators, cars, and cigarettes, but they were the exception, not the rule. This was the world of the white suburban minority that exerted media dominance over the rest of the nation. Televison took them into our living rooms, convincing us this was the American family. We will write a custom essay sample on American Values essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In reality, this was the world of â€Å"separate but equal† family values. This was the world of living on the right or the wrong side of the tracks family values. These were the values that put minorities in the from of the bus. These were never the actual family values of the period. They were the values we were sold by the newly developing television industry. The nostalgic family values of the 80s are the subject of legend and myth. During the mid-Twentieth Century middle and upper class White Americans prospered. This is what is depicted in Life Magazine, The Dinah Shore Show, and Ed Sullivan’s Sunday night TV extravaganza. Minority Americans, poor Americans, single Americans valued survival, not prosperity, and struggled against the glamorized stereotype for opportunity. Family values change because times and families change. Those who so fondly point to the â€Å"Happy Days† as the symbol of American family values fail to consider the majority of American families of the time period. In the real world of the nostalgic 80s, most families did not live in three-bedroom suburban homes and drive new automobiles. Have all heard it said many times before, â€Å"Oh well, times have changed, and we must change along with them. † The title of this article alone is enough to make one laugh a sarcastic snicker. The truth of the matter is that as much as people seem to have a need to believe it to be so, times do not change. People change. People have become more complacent in these modern days. Anything goes, and if anyone dares speak out in disagreement, the politically correct police will be on them in a New York second. It is true, one word of displeasure voiced against another’s lack of morality will win the speaker an instant title as an ill-informed, unyielding, old fashioned, bigot. Skirts too short†¦Ã¢â‚¬ you are so old fashioned. † Bad language shows lack of creativity and intellect†¦ â€Å"It’s just a word. †Ã‚   Teenage role model performing a public lap dance†¦ even the out of touch, Hollywood, best friend type of dad answers, â€Å"Oh well, that’s what teenagers do these ays. † And all of those worshiping this one man suddenly jump to his defense, and begin parroting his horrible parenting skills. This is howAmerica was founded on Christian principles, but would you know it to look around? With the moral degradation in America, maybe it’s tim e we took a look at our values. First, let’s define morals: Moral applies to personal character and behavior, especially sexual conduct: â€Å"Our moral sense dictates a clearcut preference for these societies which share with us an abiding respect for individual human rights† (Jimmy Carter). Ethical stresses idealistic standards of right and wrong: â€Å"Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants† (Omar N. Bradley). Virtuous implies moral excellence and loftiness of character: â€Å"The life of the nation is secure only while the nation is honest, tru thful, and virtuous† (Frederick Douglass). Righteous emphasizes moral uprightness; when it is applied to actions, reactions, or impulses, it often implies justifiable outrage: â€Å"He was†¦ stirred by righteous wrath† (John Galsworthy). Values are the beliefs of a group of people shared as a whole, unlike morals which are individual to every person. Generally, an emotional investment coincides with the values. Typically, the term is used by the media to refer to Christian values, but in a 1998 Harris survey it was defined as â€Å"loving, taking care of, and supporting each other† by 52% of women and 42% of men, as â€Å"knowing right from wrong and having good values† by 38% of women and 35% of men, and as the traditional family by 2% of women and 1% men. The survey also noted that 93% of women thought that society should value all types of families. [3] [edit] Conservative definitions Since 1980, the Republican Party has used the issue of family values to attract socially conservative voters. [4] While family values remains a rather vague concept, social conservatives usually understand the term to include some combination of the following principles (also referenced in the 2004 Republican Party platform):[5] * Promotion of â€Å"traditional marriage† and opposition to sex outside of conventional marriage, ncluding pre-marital sex, adultery, polygamy, bestiality, and incest[6][7][8][9] * Support for a roll back of aspects of feminism and support for a traditional role for women in the family. [10][citation needed] * Opposition to same-sex marriage[5] * Support for traditional education and parental involvement in that education, including such things as vouchers for private, non-secular education. 11] * Opposition to legalizat ion of abortion and support for policies that instead encourage abstinence and adoption[12] * Support for â€Å"abstinence education† exclusively regarding risks associated with early sexual activity such as teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases[5] while not teaching such topics of sex education as human sexual behavior, safe sex and birth control[13] * Support for policies that are said to protect children from obscenity and exploitation[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Social and religious conservatives often use the term â€Å"family values† to promote conservative ideology that supports traditional morality or Christian values. [21] American Christians often see their religion as the source of morality and consider the nuclear family to be an essential element in society. Some conservative family values advocates believe the government should endorse Christian morality,[22] for example by displaying the Ten Commandments or allowing teachers to conduct praye rs in public schools. Religious conservatives often view the United States as a â€Å"Christian nation†[23] For example, â€Å"The American Family Association exists to motivate and equip citizens to change the culture to reflect Biblical truth and traditional family values. â€Å"[24] These groups variously oppose abortion, pornography, pre-marital sex, homosexuality, certain aspects of feminism[25], cohabitation, separation of church and state, and depictions of sexuality in the media. [edit] Liberal definitions Although the term â€Å"family values† remains a core issue for the Republican Party, in recent years the Democratic Party has also used the term, though differing in its definition. For example, in his acceptance speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, John Kerry said â€Å"it is time for those who talk about family values to start valuing families. [26] The Democratic Party definitions of family values often include items that specifically target working families su ch as support of: * a living wage * universal health care * the acceptance of adoption by gays * the acceptance of the non-traditional family (single parent households, same-sex marriages) * social programs and financial aid for families Other liberals have used the phrase to support such values as family planning, affordable child care, and maternity leave. For example, groups such as People For the American Way, Planned Parenthood, and Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays have attempted to define the concept in a way that promotes the acceptance of single-parent families, same-sex monogamous relationships and marriage. This understanding of family values does not promote conservative morality, instead focusing on encouraging and supporting alternative family structures, access to contraception and abortion, increasing the minimum wage, sex education, childcare, and parent-friendly employment laws, which provide for maternity leave and leave for medical emergencies involving children. [27] While conservative sexual ethics focus on preventing premarital or non-procreative sex, liberal sexual ethics are typically directed rather towards consent, regardless of whether or not the partners are married. [28 * The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright  © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. * * Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 2006 Anne Revillard How to cite American Values essay, Essays

Work Health and Safety Management System - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Work Health and Safety Management System forPolicies. Answer: A Work Health and Safety Management System can be described as the systematic methodology used to address occupational health and safety in an organisation. With the system components in place, the various specific work health and safety issues can be addressed within this framework (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). Goals and objectives will be needed to achieve the implementation of a WHS management system within realistic timeframes. There are so many aspects to creating and maintaining a safe working environment that sometimes its easy to get lost in it all. To truly succeed in creating a safe place of work, the key is to develop and implement an effective safety management system. A safety management system combines all the different elements in your workplace that need attention to ensure you provide a safe working environment for everyone who enters it. Safety management systems make health and safety an integral part of your businesss core operations. By designing, developing and implementing an effective safety management system, you will have methods for managing reporting, responsibilities, planning and resourcing to create a safer workplace. Safety management systems have six elements: a safety plan; policies, procedures and processes; training and induction; monitoring; supervision; and reporting. Remember, it is not enough to simply adopt a satisfactory safety management system. You must also actively implement that system in your workplace. To do this, you must ensure that: workers comply with procedures and instructions; workers are appropriately trained; and workers are subject to ongoing supervision. Safety plan A safety plan is a strategic action plan that forms part of the business plan. It analyses the current and prospective risk for a company and charts how the risks will be eradicated and controlled over a calendar period (the safety plan must have a budget). This plan will ensure that there is a governance structure within your company that ensures every worker clearly understands their safety obligations (and how to comply) and is accountable to carry out those obligations. Policies, procedures and processes Policies, procedures and processes include all safety paper infrastructures within your company. This paperwork will describe all safety behaviour, expectations, record-keeping, incident reporting, and incident notification documentation. Training and induction Depending on the nature of your workplace (whether it is low-risk or high-risk), everyone who enters your workplace should receive training on: the rules of your company; the rules of the site; and the rules of the location they are visiting (Zanko Dawson, 2012). The training content will depend on the level of risk the person is exposed to. Monitoring Your obligations to monitor your workplace depend on circumstances and need. Always consider the level of risk. The higher the risk, the more frequent and detailed the monitoring needs to be. Other times when monitoring will be necessary include: to ensure that all risk has been covered by a new risk assessment that has been carried out due to a change in process, e.g. the installation of new workstations; and when an investigation takes place following an incident. Supervision The only way to ensure your workers are carrying out their safety obligations is to have adequate supervision. The level of supervision required in your workplace will increase if the level of safety control put in place to reduce a risk is low, i.e. the less effective the control measure used, the higher the level of supervision necessary. Reporting The governance structure of your company needs safety reporting at all levels, not just at the board level. Your workers need to know what safety looks like whats going right and whats going wrong. This can only occur when they receive safety feedback from you, e.g. how many hazards were identified, the risk levels associated with those hazards and what control measures were implemented. Reports of all accidents, no matter how minor they seem, should be reported to your work health and safety (WHS) representative, who will take appropriate action in accordance with the work health and safety (WHS) policy outlined in the Wollongong General Operations Manual. All employees must know the specific location and operation of fire extinguishers. If the fire alarm sounds, assist customers to the nearest fire exit and out of the store immediately. This is from the Wollongong handbook for employees which should be highlighted in other stores as well. People above all need to be aware of the safety at workplace. There should be safety engineers on board who will look through the settings. They will also be held responsible if anything goes wrong with safety procedures. For a WHSMS procedure the senior managers need to be trained. Then the store managers should know everything about it and next it is about the team leaders and workers who are trained by WHS consultants. The total approved budget for the training in 1 million dollars. In order to ensure a healthy and safe working environment, Australian Hardware will: Establish a safe and healthy workplace. Ensure compliance with all relevant legislation. Provide written procedures and instructions for safe workingpractices and material safety data sheets (MSDS) where required. Provide appropriate support, instruction, training and supervision to employees to ensure safe working practices. Consult employees and affected persons on health and safety issues. Set and monitor clear performance goals for prevention and lessening of illnesses and injuries in the workplace for employees, contractors and visitors (including clients and volunteers). Detect hazards leading to assessment and appropriate control activities for all risks in the workplace. Commit to participation in workplace health and safety matters byall senior managers, line managers, supervisors and staff (includingemployee representatives). Access and provide appropriate information relating to workingsafely and the training required for organisational employees tocarry out their duties in a safe manner. Establish and commit to a health and safety management system and continual improvement including internal/external audits and systematic management review. References Glendon, A. I., Clarke, S., McKenna, E. (2016). Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Zanko, M., Dawson, P. (2012). Occupational health and safety management in organizations: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(3), 328-344.